Green Density Factor (GDF)
The GDF relates the amount of exterior greenery on façades and roofs to the paved footprint of the building. The more exterior areas are vegetated the higher the GDF. Following this approach, the negative effects on the city climate as a result of paved areas can be (over)compensated by exterior vegetation, including other positive consequences that follow. It should be noted, however, that there are other negative effects resulting from paved city surfaces (e.g. on the soil and ground water) that can be partly recovered by vegetated buildings regarding the two factors.
Green Cooling Factor (GCF)
Based on the GDF, the Green Cooling Factor (GCF) will allow to calculate the cooling impact of the building vegetation into the city micro climate. The cooling effect is a result of evapotranspiration of the plants. The cooling capacity measured in Kilo-Watt-hour (kWh) per year will be compared to the building energy used in heating, ventilation and air condition (HVAC), as well as the electrical components of the building installation. Both will be measured against each other, in order to overcompensate the heating of the environment.